GlucosamineRapidAssay

Glucosamine Rapid Assay

MRTHOD:

1. Place sample (containing 0.5 - 10 μg GlcN) in a Pyrex screw capped tube.
   

2. Add HCl to a final concentration of 2N and a final volume of 0.6 ml. Flush with nitrogen.
   

3. Stopper tightly and hydrolyze 16h at 100^oC.
   

4. Prepare standards containing 0 - 20 μg GlcN from a stock solution of 1.5 mg/ml. (Use 0, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 ml of stock solution and add water to make up to 300 μl. Then add 300 μl 4N HCl to a final volume of 0.6 ml and final concentration of 2N). Standards need not be heated.
   

5. Neutralize samples and standards with 0.4 ml 2M Na₂CO₃ (10.6 g in 50 ml). (pH - 7 with the slight excess of Na₂CO₃)
   

6. Shake gently and add 0.5 ml (freshly prepared) 2% acetyl acetone in 1.5M Na₂CO₃. (15.9 g Sodium Carbonate + 2 ml acetyl acetone made up to 100 ml).
   

7. Stopper tightly and heat in boiling water bath for 20 min.
   

8. Cool. Add 1 ml EtOH.
   

9. Add 0.5 ml Ehrlichs reagent. (1 g p dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in 15 ml EtOH and 15 ml c/HCl)
   

10. Shake tubes vigorously to expel excess CO₂.
    

11. Maximum colour development is reached in 5 min. Chromophore stable for 1 to 2 hours.
    

12. Read absorbance at 530 nm.

NOTE: NaCl affects colour. Therefore standards and sample should contain the same amount of salt to avoid colour depression and erroneous results. Dialysis helps to remove NaCl.