EffectofUVTreatmentonEarlyDevelopmentofSeaUrchinEmbryos
Objective:To test the effects of UV radiation at 254nm on Sea Urchin embryo development after radiation at the 2-cell stage.Background:Sea Urchins exhibit radial holoblastic cleavage. The first and second cleavages are perpendicular to one anotherand go through the animal and vegetal poles. The subsequent cleavages separate the cells into mesomeres,macromeres, and micromeres. Sea Urchins undergo formation of the blas......閱讀全文
Effect－of－UV－Treatment－on－Early－Development－of－Sea－Urchin－Embryos
Objective:To test the effects of UV radiation at 254nm on Sea Urchin embryo development after radiation at the 2-cell stage.Background:Sea Urchins exh
Look－Ma,－No－Archenteron!－Sulfates－role－in－sea－urchin－early－development
ObjectiveTo observe the role sulfate plays in sea urchin gastrulation, and to replicate the findings of Karp and Solursh, that sea urchin embryos fail
Solutions－for－Sea－Urchin－Development
Solutions for Sea UrchinASW: Artificial sea water (MBL)NaCl24.72 gKCl0.67 gCaCl2.2H2O1.36 gMgCl2.6H2O4.66 gMgSO4.7H2O6.29 gNaHCO30.18 gdH2Oto 1 literS
Immunofluorescent－staining－of－Sea－Urchin－embryos
1. Transfer fixed embryos to microfuge tubes. Allow to settle for 10 minutes.Gently remove most of the liquid.2. Add 100 ul antibody to one tube and 1
The－effect－of－temperature－on－the－embryonic－development－of－sea－urchins
Objective:?This experiment aims to discover if temperature has an effect on the rates of sea urchin embryonic development. By altering the external en
The－Effects－of－NiCl2on－Spicule－Formation
The Effects of NiCl2on Spicule FormationJessica Ann Billet, Franklin and Marshall, Class of 2000Background and ObjectiveSea urchins exhibit radial hol
The－effect－of－lithium－chloride－on－Lytechinus－variegates－embryos
PurposeThis experiment will study effects of lithium chloride on sea urchin development, forcusing on archenteron formation.IntroductionGastrulation i
Early－development－of－primary－motor－neurons－and－somites－in－Zebrafish－Embryos
Background:Zebrafish,or the teleost fish Danio rerio,is a rapidly developing organism that is apopular species for studying vertebrate development. Cl
Histochemical－staining－of－sea－urchin－embryos－for－(AP)－enzyme－activity
Histochemical staining of sea urchin embryos for alkaline phosphatase (AP) enzyme activity1. Obtain embryo samples, tube of?AP substrate buffer?and tu
DEVELOPMENTAL－EFFECTS－OF－LITHIUM－CHLORIDE－ON－XENOPUS－EMBRYOS
PURPOSE: The objective of this experiment is to study the effect of lithium chloride treatment on early blastula?xenopus?embryos.INTRODUCTION: When th
The－Effects－of－Ultraviolet－Light－on－the－Fertilization
Jill K. Flemming, Franklin & Marshall College, Class of 2001IntroductionThe objective of this project is to observe the effects of UV radiation on bot
The－Effects－of－CalciumFree－Seawater－onthe－Development－ofSea－Urchin－Embryos
ObjectiveThe purpose of this experiment is to determine the effects of calcium-free seawater on the development of sea urchin embryos. Embryos were pl
Sea－Urchin－Fertilization
Gametes?are collected as?described. To remove some of their jelly coat,wash eggs several times in ASW by allowing them to settle and gently pouring of
The－effects－ofdifferent－concentrations－oflithium－chloride－on－thedevelopment
AbstractPrevious studies by Stachel and colleagues indicate that lithium chloride induction of post-midblastular?Brachydanio rerio?embryos results in
Separation－of－sea－urchin－blastomeres
Objective: to separate the Blastomere at different points in development and observe the growth of the resulting embryos.Procedure:?We extractrf the g
Sea－Urchin－Gamete－collection
Spawning can be induced in adult sea urchinsby injecting 1 ml of a0.5M KCl solution into?several sites in the soft membrane around the mouth. Within m
In－vitroculture－of－early－chick－embryos
1. Use sterile technique. Prewarm Howard's Ringers in petri dish andagar/albumin culture dish to 37oC.2. Crack 2-day egg into large sterile petri
Sea－Urchin－staging－series
Invertebrate embryos develop at different rates depending on the temperature of incubation. Descriptive stages based on the number of cells and their
Sea－Urchin－Animal－Maintenance
The following is written to help non-marine biologists use sea urchins occasionally in teaching; disregard if you have running sea water tanks in your
Effect－of－ethanol－on－development－of－Danio－reriro
ObjectiveThe objective of the experiment is to determine the effects of ethanol exposure on the embryonic development of zebrafish through observation
Effect－of－Cyclopamine－on－Xenopus－laevis－embryos
Cyclopamine and jervine, teratogens derived from the skunk cabbage?Veratrum californicum, are known to induce holoprosencephaly in chick embryos when
Fate－Mapping－Axolotl－Embryos－in－Early－Gastrulation
BackgroundSince different amphibians execute gastrulation in different ways, the study of amphibian gastrulation has been complex. A popular method us
FGFR－INHIBITOR,－SU5402,－ON－CRANIOFACIAL－DEVELOPMENT－IN－CHICKEN－EMBRYOS
ABSTRACTFibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling plays a signifigant role in embryonic development. Particularyl, FGFs are implicated in mediating epi
Ultraviolet－irradiation－impairs－epiboly－via－microtubules－in－Zebrafish
IntroductionZebrafish have transparentembryos that develop outside the mother. They develop rapidly, so that at 24 hours after fertilization, the embr
Determining－the－effects－of－nicotine－on－bone－－in－chicks
ObjectiveThe purpose of this experiment is to determine how the development of bone and cartilage in a chick are affected by treating the embryo with
Regulative－Development－in－Axolotl－Embryos;－Splitting－the－Heart－Field
ObjectiveThis experiment will seek to demonstrate regulative development in?Ambystoma mexicanum?embryos. Specifically, we will split the morphogenetic
The－Effect－of－Caffeine－on－the－Heart－Rates－of－ThreeDay－Old－Chick－Embryos
Objective??????The purpose of this experiment is to observe the effect of caffeine on the heart rate of three day old chick embryos by directly treati
The－Developmental－Effects－of－Nicotine－on－Chick－Embryos
More than 22 million American women smoke and approximately 25% of these women continue to smoke during pregnancy (Lambers and Clark 1996). Cigarette
A－study－of－Fetal－Alcohol－Syndrome
IntroductionFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is caused by exposure of the developing embryo to alcohol, one of several teratogenic agents which adversely
The－Effect－of－pH－Levels－By－Varying－the－Acidity－of－theExtracellular－Solution
BackgroundZebrafish,?Brachydanio rerio, have a distinct embryonic development. The embryo goes through a process?called epiboly. Epiboly, as defined i